Web Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Web - Essay Example coffee berry and coffee beanScript use the similar set of syntaxes that were utilise for C Syntax. coffee treeScript also has the same naming conventions and Java names (Flanagan, 2002).Java was veritable Java was developed by Sun Microsystems as a schedule language. It forms the core component of the Java Platform and was developed using the syntax of C and C++. Java can be used for creating full scale very powerful applications and can be used to activate databases and other assets of the IT systems. the JVM - Java Virtual Machine on the client side to run. Java has its own class libraries, compilers and other assets that baffle the software language. Java was released as open source software though Sun holds the copyrights. Java has many an(prenominal) classes such as Applets, Servlet, JavaServer Page, Swing Application and Class Libraries. Java is used to create and run applications on its own while JavaScript is designed to run in an hypertext markup language or a Java enabled foliate. Creating Java applications requires training and learning how to program as it is a core programming language (Sierra, 2005).DHTML Dynamic HTML is created by client side scripting and may be formed specific for a user as per specific variables. It is a combination of JavaScript, HTML and CSS. DHTML would change the appearance of a static HTML page content. It is used to create pop up menus and buttons, drop-down menus, rollover buttons and other such dynamic effects that are displayed when a mouse over is used. In eLearning packages, DHTML is used to display extra text that appears when a user clicks on a link and the text is again hidden when the link is clicked again. One need not be an expert programmer to know DHTML but a basic knowledge of HTML is sufficient (Goodman, 2002).To kernel up the differences and similarities, Java, JavaScript and DHTML are all part of the web development languages and scripts. Java is a core programming language that has its own class files, library and needs a

Air Conditioning System Design for the Commercial Office Building Essay

Air Conditioning System design for the Commercial Office Building - Essay ExampleCentral formations are used for circulating teach gloriole to different parts of the building. The primary advantage of such systems is maintaining of uniform temperatures throughout the building. While intent the system air distribution, temperatures and cost-effectiveness are important criteria. The system is comprised of plenums for supply and return ducts fittings and associated components. Air handling units hold as a package unit with plant units. The system is assembled with pipework, ductwork and electrical connections at the site. The fan is lay upstream of the heater battery and alter coil as the fans operate ide completelyy when the system electric resistance of the outlet. The air distribution system is a separate distribution system as there are the specific temperature and humidity requirements. The air leakage limit is in accordance with the operating static instancy in excess o f 750Pa according to the Code of Practice. The fan system has been designed as the sum of all fans required for the design conditions. Considerations include intake of outdoor air circulation of air between heating and cooling source and space to be air-conditioned. Exhaust is to the outdoors. According to the Code of Practice Supply of constant air volume at design conditions does not exceed 1.6 W per L/s based on total fan motor power required for constant air volume fan system and 2.1 W per K/s of supply air quantity for vari commensurate air volume system. from each one floor has been considered as a zone, and individual thermostatic controls operate each air conditioned zone. However, controls do not permit heating and cooling operation simultaneously, or heating previously cooled air or vice versa. The air conditioning system includes automatic control devices for regulation of temperature. The thermostatic controls are able of adjusting setpoint temperature for the space bei ng served.A humidistat has been included as a part of a system that is undefended of adding or removing moisture for maintaining specific humidity levels.

MHE507 - Bio-Terrorism Module 4 - Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

MHE507 - Bio-Terrorism Module 4 - Case - Essay Exampleedness has change magnitude comparatively from the pre-9/11 period, the present state of preparedness of the semipublic health system is such that it would not be able to cope with a catastrophe, like a bio-terrorist attack, were it to happen today (Barclay 2009). This gap in bioterrorism preparedness is underpinned by less than adequate political and economic support to the public health system.The 9/11 incident gave birth to frantic legislative activities that mainly broached, unsurprisingly, on terrorism prevention and preparedness. The Bush administration saw the enactment of the following updated Title 18 of the US Code the section of Defense and Emergency Supplemental Appropriation for Recovery from and chemical reaction to Terrorist Attacks on the United adduces Act in January 2002 which allotted $2.9 B to HHS for bioterrorism preparedness the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (the Bioterrorism Act) which increased the countrys capability to prevent, prepare for and meet bioterrorism (Center for Biosecurity of UPMC 2009), and the epidemic and All Hazards Preparedness Act in 2006 which strengthened public health infrastructure. In 2001, the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act (MSHEPA), a modern public health emergency preparedness exemplar that can serve as template for state bioterrorism and other contingencies laws, was drafted. It authorizes, among others, state and local public health agencies during catastrophic events with emergency powers. Under this model, adopted by more than 35 states, emergency powers whitethorn suspend temporarily rules and regulations that interfere with swift and effective interjurisdictional coordination or legal requirements in State barter that hamper or delay rapid responses to emergencies (Roberts et al 2007). As can be gleaned, the 9/11 incident has spawned more than adequate legislative authority to combat and prevent bioterrorism.On the other hand, economic funding for

Franklin D. Roosevelt's First 100 Days in The White House Essay

Franklin D. Roosevelts First c Days in The White House - Essay ExampleTo enable the transfer of fountain smoothly from the previous chairwoman and his administrative team, Roosevelt had created a transition team (Coker, 2005, p. 87). While selecting people for the key administrative positions under his authority, Roosevelt was found to be concentrating on the intellectual abilities, regional representation and loyalty to him as hygienic (Coker, 2005, p. 89). He, thus, found his people from among Ivy League intellectuals and New York State social workers (Digital Library, 2012). There was an inner isthmus of persons who were instrumental in his rise to the president-ship, and he took all his important decisions in consultation with this team after(prenominal) the election as well (Coker, 2005, p. 88). When Roosevelt declared the New Deal policy, its lack of strong ideological or philosophical frame work was attributed to the diversity and size of his support teams (Coker, 2005, p. 89). Roosevelt is understood as a president who was diffuse to all viewpoints and was more impressed with those who had innovative ideas that might generate results rather than advisors who came across as define in their forecasting(Coker, 2005, p. 89). Owing to this drift of process, many policies of Roosevelt were criticized as being inconsistent, haphazard, and even conflicting (Coker, 2005, p. 89). What Roosevelt wanted most as an administrator reportedly was action (Coker, 2005, p. 89). The way Roosevelt made his decisions by do his think tank into brainstorming sessions, where he would act as a moderator, was a new carriage of functioning to the US presidency (Coker, 2005, p. 94). The support team that... Roosevelt is understood as a president who was open to all viewpoints and was more impressed with those who had innovative ideas that might generate results rather than advisors who came across as narrow in their thinking(Coker, 2005, p. 89). Owing to this style of functioning, many policies of Roosevelt were criticized as being inconsistent, haphazard, and even contradictory. What Roosevelt valued most as an administrator reportedly was action. The way Roosevelt made his decisions by prompting his think tank into brainstorming sessions, where he would act as a moderator, was a new style of functioning to the US presidency. The support team that he had was known as the brain trust. Generally, the leadership style of Roosevelt has been understood as one that yeilds results.The first thing that Roosevelt did after coming to office was to convene a special session of the Congress and asked the Congress a mandate for himself to have broad executive power to wage a war against the emergency, as great as the power that would be given him if the nation were in fact invaded by a foreign foe.. Through acting in this manner, reflecting the urgency of the situation, Roosevelt created an ambience unresolved of the reforms and drastic changes that he envisaged to bring in, in all sectors.The first policy decision of Roosevelt as the president was the declaration of a bank holiday to cope with the financial crisis.

Human Rights in Saudi Arabia and its Representation in the Media Research Paper

valet de chambre Rights in Saudi Arabia and its Representation in the Media - Research Paper ExampleWhat is meant by this statement that the pinch of human rights within the Western world is something of a public relations game relates to the fact that the nations in which the West regularly integrates and has close business/economic interests are relatively unbothered by human rights complaints from the outdoor(a) world. In such a mood, the sad reality of the situation is that many nations within the Western and/or developed world have the unique opportunity to bring about societal and systemic stir within nations that exhibit a very poor track record of human rights. However, rather than supplement their respective positions as a room of bettering the lives of individuals the world over, oftentimes these nations choose instead to continue the beneficial relationships they have with oppressive and repressive regimes. ... In such a air, the author will attempt to psychoana lyze the current situation with regards to human rights and Saudi Arabia analyzing the way in which human rights is portrayed in the media, both domestic Saudi media and world media, discuss the issue of censorship within Saudi Arabia, and analyze the factor by which alternative media/social media has allowed the Saudi individuals, and those arguing for a greater degree of human rights liberalization, a platform in which to adequately have their message the past. Furthermore, as a function of analyzing each of these aspects, it is the entrust of this author that reader will come to a more full and complete understanding of the way in which human rights are currently exhibited within Saudi Arabia as well as the means by which individuals within and without Saudi Arabia understand these can rights, and the level to which the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is willing to go in order to respond to the unique needs that are being exhibited within the Kingdom. Before delving right away into sp ecific human rights abuses that Saudi Arabia is guilty of, it must be understood that Sharia truth defines the way in which the nations judiciary operates. Ultimately, appreciating an understanding of the nuances of Sharia law would require a speaking length response. However, for purposes of this brief analysis, it can and should be understood that Sharia law most necessarily refers to the law that is lain out in the Koran Islams most holy book. Moreover, due to the fact that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not have a Constitution, the rights and privileges to which the accused is beholden is necessarily solely defined within the Koran.

Operations Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 7

Operations Management - Assignment Exampleurse of this study the knowledge that I have acquired with regards to trading operations management is simply based on some of the activities that are listed above. My understanding of operations management is that it in the main focusses on the substantial measurement as well as analysis of the internal processes. The nature of this faculty depends on the nature of each product or service that an organization deals with. Therefore, judging from the way divers(a)(a) organizations present their products and services is solely based on the nature they possess.This paper exit thus ruminate on the knowledge that I have gained throughout my operations management course. More so, the paper will also focus on how I can use the knowledge gained from this module to add protect to the organization where I am currently working which is Tamkeen. Having total concentration on this module has equipt me with knowledge as well as skills that are requi red in order to perform the required processes to convert or transform the inputs of materials, kind skills and energy information into products and services that will satisfy the customers needs. It is rather evident that operations management has given me an understanding of both the design and implementation stage of a system for better delivery of various processes such as planning and controlling. In relation to Tamkeen, beneath is a thorough analysis of the relevant knowledge adapted from my course that can help me in performing and adding value to my job duty.Tamkeen is a service company which focuses on providing a wide hunt down of technical advanced equipment and components, designs solutions and also aftermarket service. The organizations operations are centred on technical and human capital development support. Tamkeens customer base is the contracting and manufacturing sectors in the economy. The organization supplies various components for various markets such as the energy, water, power, petrochemical, gas and oil markets. The

The Use of Open System Approach in Managing Change Essay

The Use of Open System Approach in Managing agitate - Essay ExampleIt is to be noted that many channelizes ar exciting, leading to new opportunities and challenges. When these changes occur besides rapidly or demand too much of the individuals passing through the process of change, they can sire individuals very uncomfortable (Heward, Hutchins, and Keleher, 2007, 170-178).Everyone has own assumptions about how organizations work, developed through a combination of experience and education. The habit of metaphor is an important guidance in which one expresses these assumptions. Some people talk about organizations as if they were machines. This metaphor leads to talk of organizational structures, job design and process reengineering. Others describe organizations as political systems. Researchers deliver works on organizational metaphors, which are good starting points for understanding the different beliefs and assumptions about change that exists. Metaphors are important in the sense that this provides opportunity to think and deepen the understanding. Deep understanding allows, in turn, seeing things in new ways and consequently acting in new ways. One such(prenominal) metaphor is seeing organizations like an organism. This metaphor of organizational life sees the organization as a living, adaptational system. This suggests, that different environments favour different species of organisations based on different methods of organising (Rowe and Hogarth, 2005, 396-405).When the organisation is conceived as a living, adaptive system, congruence with the environment is the key to success. According to this metaphor, in stable environments a more rigid bureaucratic organization would prosper. In more fluid, changing environments a looser, less structured type of organization would be more likely to survive. This metaphor represents the organization as an open system. Organizations are seen as sets of interrelated sub-systems designed to ease the require ments of the environment with internal needs of groups and individuals. This approach implies that when designing organizations, we should always do this with the environment in mind. strain is placed on scanning the environment, and developing a healthy adaptation to the outside world. Individual, group and organizational health and happiness are essential ingredients of this metaphor. The assumption is that if the social needs of individuals and groups in the organization are met, and the organization is well designed to meet the needs of the environment, there is more likelihood of healthy adaptive surgical process of the whole system (Weiner, Amick, and Lee, 2008, 379-436).Thus it is apparent that there is no one best way to design or manage an organisation. Like in a organism, in such an organisation, the success of its functioning would depend on the transmission of information amidst different subsystems, and as has been mentioned earlier, the unhindered communication and deputise with the environment would determine its efficiency. Thus, as an organism, the homeostasis is the key. By homeostasis, it means the organisation would tend to maximise the fit between individual, team, and organisational needs. Therefore, it emerges that if one decides to manage the change in such an organisation, rather than using internal focus, changes are make only in response to changes in the external environment. The interaction between an organism and its

Early Modern Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Early Modern Philosophy - Essay ExampleUltimately, he concludes that even with these occurrences, he seat be certain he exists, because in the process of doubting his existence he is thinking and thinking necessitates existence I think, therefore I am.Its necessary that Descartes Cogito Ergo Sum argument be understood from the first person perspective because the argument without Descartes philosophy is precisely that senses cannot determine the rigorousness of existence (Frost 1962). Descartes Cogito Ergo Sum, therefore, only proves that the individual who is thinking exists. As discussed, the essence of the argument is that ones thoughts directly determine the validity of ones existence, so that an outside individual cannot determine another(prenominal) exists simply by listening to another. It is entirely from the first person perspective that the cogito is founded.Descartes differed from earlier philosophers on a number of levels. During the Middle Ages philosophy became hig hly related to theology and god and the supernatural were the predominant concerns of thinkers. In this regard, Descartes introduced a higher awareness of skepticism, although he offered viable and logically derived solutions for these questions.Considering Descartes difference from the pre-Socratic philosophers, one is drawn to the reputation by which knowledge is believed to be founded and attained. The pre-Socratic philosophers, while promoting the natural sciences and other such intellectually rigorous propositions, founded their philosophic and scientific assumptions on the primacy of the senses. Descartes was skeptical of the senses and sought a more rigorous understanding of knowledge through his rationalist philosophy (Waterfield 2009).Descartes if known as the father of modern philosophy as his main philosophic ideas, most notably the cogito ergo sum, were foundational elements in the development of modern philosophical thought and

Financial Assignment of the Entrepreneurial World

Financial of the Entrepreneurial populace - Assignment ExampleThe major challenges faced by the cleaning businesses areDuring the period of embarrasseder revenues, galore(postnominal) contract cleaning companies are forced to redistribute resources, improve workforce performance and streamline rump office functions such as human resources, accounting and IT this is in an attempt to heighten the efficiency and crop costs.Amplified competition in the industry is forcing corporations to bargain contracts with very stiff margins. In addition, many customers are aimed at cutting down the costs of operation in their own occupation by altering the impairment of their agreements and reducing the frequency of cleaning procedures.The poor economic conditions present has Limited the public spend. This means that their ordain only be a few opportunities for contract cleaning company growth in the long-term. The declined tune opportunities in addition to the increasing costs of fuel and e mployees have resulted in UK companies cleaning industry do a loss.So as to face the challenges and persist in the market the cleaning businesses have integrate skill and abilities of employees to increase efficiency in the level of performance. The workers are equipped withcleaning skills these are utilise skills required by a cleaner to undertake the role competently for example, the capability to control machinery and equipment suck skills and the ability to use chemical substances without harm. It will thus reduce operational cost.Multi-tasking skills it is important that staff get along a range of varied tasks in order for the businesses to endure the competitive market and keep low costs. Multi-tasking allows the control to reduce the numbers of employees while still maintaining the level of output.

Writing a Rabbi Sermon Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Writing a Rabbi Sermon - look Paper ExampleThe word Hanukkah signifies re-dedication and celebrates the Jews fight for religious sovereignty. Hanukkah is the celebration of Lights for the Jews, and it goes back to more than two grand piano years before the start of Christianity. The Jews light the Menorah to commemorate the time when the Maccabees regained back the control of the Holy temple from their captors. The conquerors had done nasty things to taint the Temple, including turning gods the Maccabees re-established the cleanliness and the service of the house of G-d.The Maccabees had only one small flaskful of the special olive oil in their possession which they used for lighting the large golden Menorah. Unbelievably, the weensy bottle was used for eight days. Three different blessings are recited before lighting on the runner night of Chanukah the modern day Rabbis can also recite the blessings in their families. The three blessings areThe Chanukah menorah is disgorge on after nightfall it implies that every Jewish role is to light the darkness of the world. It can be hard for rabbis to identify with godliness in their daily lives, but Chanukah reminds everyone that the light of understanding can radiancy brightly. The Chanukah light can be lit in the doorway or front window in order for it to be seen by people passing on the street. It teaches all believers that it is not sufficient to bring light into their private domain they must spread the light of Torah to other people as well, to the tier that their influence can go.For every night of Chanukah, participants added light to the menorah, till the lamps shone on the last night. It symbolizes that in issues concerning worship every person should always be increasing. Each additional flame must signify added specialization in solidifying our dedication to the significances and customs of the Jewish way of life. Every day must be used to rededicate our lives to a noble course that signifies our faith. As Chanukah is a holiday of re-dedication, we

Contemporary Middle East History using books The Modern Middle East Essay

Contemporary Middle East History using books The newfangled Middle East (Gelvin) and Sources in History of the Modern Middle East (K - Essay ExampleAt the end of the 19th century, in light of this increasing anti-Semitism in Europe, Zionist leaders boost massive immigration to Palestine through the purchase of these lands using the Jewish National Fund. Soon the Arabs who were the plethoric owners of this land started feeling aggrieved. This land dispossession of the Arab land by the Jews soon erupted into sporadic violence amidst the two communities (Smith, 2006). During the outgrowth World War both the Arabs and the Jews fought on the side of the British against the Turks who were allied to the Germans. Their reasons were in time very different. On the side of the Arabs the British advance them to revolt against the Turks with the promise that after the war the British would establish nation assures for them including for the Palestine territory which by and then had huge numbers of Jews (Schindler, 2008). Jews on the another(prenominal) hand were also encouraged to revolt with the promise that after the war the British would establish for them a Jewish state. This was done through the Balfour Declaration to the Zionist leaders. Following the end of the war however the British could not simultaneously satisfy the promises made to both the Jews and the Arabs in Palestine which had been placed under its mandate. lag violence between the Arabs and Jews increased as more Jews continued emigrating from Europe into these Arab lands particularly after the national socialist ascendance to power in Germany on an anti-Semitic platform. After the Second World War and in light of the Holocaust, the state of Israeli was formed 1948 resulting in war with the Arabs which have continued sporadically since then with major ones being in 1948, 1952, 1956, 1967, 1973, 1982 and 2006. The major stumbling blocks to the Arab-Israeli peace include the continued constructi on of Jewish solving housing schemes in what the Palestinians consider their own territory. This has resulted in the Palestinians claiming that that the Israelis deliberately want to ensure that if they ever contract a state then it wont be a viable one (Fawcett, 2005). other stumbling block is the refusal of powerful forces within the Palestinians like Hamas to recognize the state of Israel. There is also the contention of the state of Jerusalem on where exactly it should be given that it is considered a Holly City by both the Arabs and Jews. (Fawcett, 2005). The First World War is considered a turning point in the affairs of the Middle East. During the war the British had given both the Jews and the Arabs in Palestine promises it could not fulfil. The British, in a bid to defeat the Turks had encouraged both Arab nationalism and Zionism to spur both the Arabs and the Jews in fighting the Turks (Sachar, 1976). Following the defeat of the Turks Arab states were curved from the o riginator Ottoman Empire while some became British Mandates. One of these mandatory states was the Palestinian state which was sedulous by both the Arabs and the Jews. Since the British could give the land to neither the Arabs nor the Jews conflicts continued between the two groups especially after the influx of Jews continued to grow leading to severe pressure on the land. The influx was in the main due to the Russian Revolution and later on in the 1930s to the violent anti-Semitism in Germany which

Take home exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Take home exam - Essay ExampleThis is in strain to their previous life where they were cosseted and c ard for by their nourishs. They facial expression the dilemma of struggling like another(prenominal) street children something that they were new to previously. They face the dilemma of stealing as the rest of the street children or working for their survival. The children also face a dilemma when their aunt, who was helping in caring for their sister, who was a toddler, lives for Stockholm. They are left with the responsibility of be parents despite their ages. This results in the ending of their sister due to a fever, since they were not equal to(p) to purchase medicine. This shows the tartness of their suffering since fever can easily be treated. Their quest for survival necessitates them to work for a prostitute, who gives them bills for distributing her flier on cars around the city. The major dilemma that the characters face in the movie is when they meet their parent s killer. They are face with the dilemma of seeking retribution or forgiving the perpetrators. At first, we are made to believe that Gulistan wants to kill the perpetrator, but the situation plays out differently with the character choosing otherwise. The movie is tragic, and the death of the parents of these characters shatters their futures. They lose hope of achieving their dreams and are instead living only for survival. In the end, the characters are not able to solve the problems they face as orphans.Genre is a crucial element in films. Students study the musical genre theory in order to facilitate the student to categorize films. This is crucial for film student since they pick out to have in depth knowledge, in cinematography. The students will be able to critically analyze films and contextualize the fill of the films. This is because they will look beyond the content of the film but will instead consider the other cover aspects of the film. They will also have a deeper understanding on the cultural aspect of

Online Shopping in Thailand Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Online obtain in Thailand - Research Proposal ExampleTherefore it has become necessary to conceptualize a online shop mode that suits the Thai culture and satisfies most of the needs of the consumers. The present study intends to do so with quantitative methodology by undertaking survey through questionnaires and perform par solelyel research so as to collect information regarding their problems and requirements in the online shopping that may encourage them to make online purchases. The collected data further will be compiled and analyzed in tabulated format to arrive at a dangerous conclusion and recommendations for conceptualizing online shopping in Thailand.The use of internet has increased to such an extent that most of the activities ar performed online. Ho and Wu (1999) mentioned that the World Wide Web (WWW) substance abusers have been multiplying rapidly and have widely spread into all walks of life.1 Hsi -Jui Wu and Li (n.d.) also mentions that the progress and popular ization of information technology and internet has led to enormous egress in the global ecommerce market. It is further stated that volume of B2C e-commerce sales will increase 23.3% annually in Asia Pacific Region and will reach $16.87 billion in 2011. Countries like Japan and Korea, who are having take care in B2C ecommerce markets, are facing stiff challenges from developing countries like India, China, Thailand, the Philippines and Malaysia.2 Orton and Windham (2000) pointed out that Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Thailand, Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Singapore and mainland China are the broad regions in Asia and the Pacific where 94 percent of the online sales are through Japan, Korea and Australia which suggests that the great deal in the other parts are non so user friendly and do not trust in online shopping.3 According to National Statistical Office, there were about 928,000 computers in use in Thai households during 2001 which is equivale nt to 5.75 computers per 100 households and it was also found that there were an about 3.54 one thousand million internet user which is 3.83 times the number of computer owners which means that most users access internet through homes, offices, caf, etc.4 Laosethakul and Boulton (2005) stated that Thailand with a population of 66 million had seen a steady growth in the number of internet users from 4.8 million in 2002 to 7 million in 2004 which propelled the volume of ecommerce sales in Thailand to US$ 500 million in 2003 and US $750 million in 2004. However, the Thailand Internet User Profile 2004 Survey reported illuminate four reasons stopping the consumers to shop online which were the trust as they cannot see/feel the products, distrust for online merchandisers, unwillingness to peril the details of credit card, and slow processes along with computer viruses and slow internet speed.5 So in in store(predicate) any companies planning to develop an online shopping portal for the Thai consumers, the above problems need to be addressed. Laosethakul et al (2007) states that Thai consumers are still practicing the traditional shopping due its convenience associated

Mentorships nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mentorships nursing - Essay utilizationIn order to perform the mentorship role effectively and fulfill their obligations, mentors should acquire some traits that atomic number 18 meaty to define their role. These attributes consist of friendliness, good sense of humor, patience, solid interpersonal skills, approachability and professional development abilities (Morton-Cooper& Palmer 2005). Although these characteristics are incorporated in individuals personality, staff teaching and mental preparation plays a life-sustaining role in establishing relationships between tutor and scholarly person. In order to critically evaluate these qualities, mentor lavatory facilitate the needs of a student. It is clear that the natures of these attributes are a testament towards cultivating a solid education environment.Although this relationship is evident it does beg the question, how does the relationship between mentor and the tutor begin to cultivate? What factors store to solidify thi s relationship? The second question that poses from this study iswhat are the roles and responsibilities of a mentor? In addition, how does wizard prepare themselves to face these challenges? Lastly, what knowledge is needed to become involved in student supervision?In essence, quality is vital because it promotes education and professional development. Conducive research suggests that the quality and nature of the mentoring relationship is ingrained towards creating a self-reliant and confident relationship. It enhances the quality of the learning sessions experience (Cahill 1996, Andrews and WallisIn the initiation phase, the mentor and the student familiarize themselves with each. They work together through collaboration and observe each other closely. Here, the initiation of harnessing run and having access each other, and is crucial to their development of the relationship. At this phase, commitments can

The Work of Discipleship Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Work of Discipleship - Research Paper congressmanMajorly, delivery boyology bases on the Apostolic Age of the gospel that is during the days of the apostle Paul. The themes and ideas of Paul were built on the worship of Christ as Lord and Christs pre-existence, forming the epicenter of Christology.There have been arguments to the fact that there be several Christophany cases in the Old Testament and that the numerous biblical records account for the preexistence of Jesus Christ. In this aspect, the line Christophany is a term that is considered to be more appropriate as comp ard to the term Theophany because of the belief that Gods visible manifestations represent the pre-incarnation of Christ. 1There have been arguments pointing to the fact that the Old Testaments records of the appearing of the Lords Angel were Christs pre-incarnate. The Angel of the Lord is understood by many to be a theophany that is authorized. Over the years, especially after the Apostolic Age, the ear ly church was thrown into debates that often got politicized and fierce concerning issues that are interrelated in Christianity. Among the issues that were being debated was Christology, with the matter finding its way to the ecumenical councils as a argumentative issue. These councils were dubbed as the Christological councils that base their focus on the teachings of the condemnation of interpretations that were incorrect regarding Jesus Christs life and works.St. Thomas Aquinas was the first to provide a systematic Christology in the 13th century. His pot was instrumental in the resolution of a good number of issues that were there at that time. Aquinas in his Christology focused on the championing of the view of the perfection of the human attributes of Christ. Through the middle ages, there was the witnessing of the emergence of a different view of Christ as being a source of comfort and love and true living friend in addition to being the Lord. 2Modern Christology, therefore , seeks to

Change process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Change process - Essay faceThere was a formal procedure and organisation but the informal organisation structure was a good deal bullockyer. All the processes of the organisation but these are highly influenced by numbers of factors like interest of grumpy director and people directly or indirectly related to the process. This was reducing the enthusiasm for the people who in reality wanted to work. People working with the organisation from considerable time k innovative-fashioned about the work culture and the influences these bosses had. The organizations functions were split into five major tasks and under five departments. These are administration, marketing and sales, production and finance.The business environment was such(prenominal) that the subordinates are more concerned of being bosss favourites than their jobs. Politics and competition was prevalent in the organisation receivable to different types of bossism. The survival in the organisation was depending on how well you can maintain relationship with the bosses. This was having cock-a-hoop impact the environment, work culture, innovativeness, customer focused approach and many others.This kind of organisation is defined as Culture & God by Handy. It is symbolised by Web or wheel. It is described as a culture where spring radiates from (the soulfulness or person at) the centre. Similarly in this confectionary company, decisions are centred on the family members rather than to address item problem. These people had see to its of doing business in hundred years old ways. However things started changing when a novel CEO took everyplace after his father. This person was dynamic and open for changing the culture of the organisation to modify business process. He started with separating different key businesses and objectives of the organisation. He hired a new marketing channel with the expectations of changing organisational culture and environment. The new Marketing Head has twenty se ven years of vast experience and had handled some of the major brands in the past. The appointment of this person resulted in different types of resistance from all over the organisation. The new CEO handled it carefully. He ensured all the family members and extended family members that he is looking forward for more businesses which this person can bring as he has knowledge and experience of the market, new trends and different other aspects. The new Marketing Manager started his work with a formal meeting in an informal way. He tried and true to change the formal structure. Changing formal structure helps to break the line of authority and create a new one. He did not ignore the informal structure and ensured that people are occupied with new ideas, enthusiasm to work and have some pressure to exert excellence. He used different strategies jibe to the nature and orientations of the subordinates. He used mentoring for those who were willing to work, Mentoring is a process to inf luence people and show them a way. It provides a direction and help to solve various issues. Mentoring is being trusted by people, actively keep and guiding people to achieve personal and professional goals. (Johnson, Gerry and Scholes 2002). The Marketing Head changed the existing functional teams tally to the market and job requirements. The existing employees resisted this course of action and complained to their bosses. However the support of CEO was so strong for the Marketing head that no one could do

Native American Heritage Essay Example for Free

Native Ameri dissolve Heritage EssayI ask re-read this book in a relatively new edition. It is a mixture of Kiowa myths, family stories, history sketches, and personal experiences. For me it evokes a sense of community un loven in new(a) U. S. society. It to a fault conveys, however dimly to the newfangled scientific mind, a deep sense of a rafts experience of the sac loss w here t assume term is entirely out-of-door of modern theology and is steeped in the priming coat and the memory of a people. It one opens ones mind and emotions the book can connect in a government agencyful instruction. However, a modern can never penetrate to the wide depth of Kiowa sensibility. This was harshly expressed in an art object in the IAIA in Santa Fe, New Mexico any(prenominal)(prenominal) years ago. The object included the words Just because you stick a feather in your hat doent make you a Indian. of another edition It facems enough to alert the lector this book exists, in look a nybody is tired of consumer infatuation. These 90 page wonders full of meditation and forethought. It has to be his best, gist simplest, cle arst, except it is probably anthropology too.It ought to be read before or after viewing his http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=rbqzm6 that to withstand it on its own it is near the alien and the unknown as feet in doddery age and oddment, that is to say that up to now though he c all(prenominal)s himself Rock Tree Boy he i moreIt lift upms enough to alert the reader this book exists, in case anybody is tired of consumer infatuation. These 90 page wonders full of meditation and forethought. It has to be his best, meaning simplest, cle atomic number 18st, but it is probably anthropology too.It ought to be read before or after viewing his http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=rbqzm6 but to take it on its own it is almost the alien and the unknown as feet in sr. age and death, that is to say that even though he calls himself Rock Tree Boy he i s A serviceman Without Fantasy. Thats the difference in the midst of being a bear and wearing a Jordan t-shirt with Hanes underwear. nada is Jordaned or Meadow Lark Lemoned from a laying on of their hands, but bear pass on die you. Dress in any of these masks or be naked as yourself as He Who Wears lone near(prenominal) His Name.Either you stand naked in The Name or you hide in a mask. Groups federal agency as masks to prevent nakedness, as if in that location were several(prenominal)thing other than The Name to stand in, but for the kind there isnt. It might be the decorate and the racial memory of adorn that my parents and grandparents knew (Schubnell, Conversations, 46). I feel deeply about the landscape and I mean that literally. I suppose it is important for a person to abide by to foothold with landscape. I mean thats important it is a means to knowing oneself (45).So it comes down to the meaning of landscape too, but this is in demonstrateectualized. The real question is, what is the meaning of wilderness? Superficial Existence in the recent c one timeption Much of this is foreign today, Bear, landscape, even ancestry collapse been substituted with identities of no purpose to examine. The annihilation of the usageal in tribal societies and every assimilated subgroup is a negative. Assimilation is never good, although to say it that bald is offensive.This is also the point in that First Convocation of Indian Scholars (Ed.by Rupert Costo, 1970). In answering Hopi Charles Loloma about how to assume the traditional identity Momaday says, I think that each of us who realizes that the native traditional values are important has a large(p) obligation to convince the young of that, who may be wavering with alternatives of the dominant society which is destroying the dry land in which it lives (9). Its really up to the older people(10) to identify the danger of superficial existence in the modern world (10).To counter superficial existence he says they contain a primary obligation to tell their children and grandchildren about the traditional world, and try to show them by example and tell them explicitly that there is an option open to them, and that theyre damn fools if they dont avail themselves of it (10). Acculturation Thus acculturation is a kind of one- counseling process in which the Indian ceases to be an Indian and becomes white man (10). It is broader than that too, the PA German ceased to be himself and became an English-American.Acculturation to the modern translated means to steal the birth rite identity of the traditional, its language and customs and make the native a mascot of the modern. There is a continual excavation of the Caucasoid in every subgroup that assimilates, whether Pennsylvania German, Hispanic, black, Indian. The anthropologists should excavate themselves to take for them something to do, since they otherwise are the inventors and stalking horse for the modern against the traditiona l, looking for power by stealing it.Modern here is not the pejorative it seems if the native takes his tradition into it to return what is stolen, or as Momaday says, that it is good to go into the enemys camp (12). Steal his horses But he has stolen the children Pull Out the Light Poles That said, it remains to specify tradition from the elder. In the face of radical destruction this takes more than effort, it takes surr obliterateer. Without surrender the traditional dies. Take your pick, you can think like Katie Couric and all the like spokespersons for the modern on Charlie Rose, or like grandfather.Momaday says it is a duty to pick up the young. He addresses the elders reluctance I wonder if you have any idea of why they shut up at a certain point like that, why they habit talk to you (15)? Charles Loloma, the Hopi, had said that when the power company installed electric poles by force the people came out and pulled the poles all back out. These people didnt involve the ele ctricity(15). This is symbolic of the whole transmission of culture of the modern against the traditional. When the enemy enters the native camp it is called deliverance, but is really theft of the child.It is destruction of the tradition, which is obvious when white missionaries go to New Guinea but apparently not when the Internet sells social network. You have to live it, not be curious of it. Fight Against Electricity Ben Barney, a Navajo, says he had a grandfather who taught him until the age of eight, but when he died he couldnt find a re propertyment. another(prenominal) says, my grandfather died, and he was one of the last men in the village who knew the whole ritual round of songs. He died without letting me or my father, or any of us record any of it. I think he felt that this thing that he had was too precious to good give out, and have it candid to someone whom he never knew well.And hed rather die with it than have that happen to it. It seems to me he was saying, yo ure not passage to to live it. Youre one of these people thats fighting for the electricity. (I am not, in fact) (17). So the ticket to the traditional, the universal ( ) is that you have to live it, not be curious of it. Surrender to the traditional If you will not surrender, and the elders have any pride, they take it to the grave in sorrow. But it is not to be studied by post docs. It is to be lived.How numerous young think their elders outweigh the modern? Lifeway That you have to live it goes a long way toward knowing both wilderness and identity. Living is not an intellectual function. But he was saying, youre one of these people who are fighting for this. My people never had electricity. We never lived that way. And if I give you my behaviorway, if I tell you my toneway, youre tone ending to sit and laugh at me, because youre laughing anyhow just by your behavior (17). Only among the remnants of American tribes does anyone dare thus to challenge the modern. Other subgrou ps embrace it like a drug. The bread and butter way is an iPhone.The elders wont speak to this, naturally they are not going to tell you. I mean, they cant. I can see why he felt there is no way to communicate experience the essence of it, the honesty of it. I believe he was saying I could give you words, and you could wander them down, but that wouldnt mean the resembling thing (17). Is this reality versus the virtual? The track of a bear versus a video game? These things are important if you want to have anything left on the earth that isnt homogeneous and interchange competent. Like babies. Everything said here of the American tribes transfers to every family and subculture. 2.Momaday avoids the satiric in his work, but it is a satiric haunt like a ghost river in every meadow, grove and stream the summer nights after the predators came. Then a fizz appeared at the exit pipes of plants along the upper Allegheny. It is hard enough to name Bear and Wilderness when those later (prenominal) masks upon masks cover up naked being. Surrender. Stand up and strip, confess, then kneel Wilderness trees, canyons, streams and things under and in them, screeches in the night, wheat, bear, porcupine are symbols to show what they are standing for, something else, life reverberates that open doors and close the way we live.Only the sun has escaped our dominion. The sun escaped the nano tales that seine the atmosphere in a net, to take earth away. How To Know and Recognize the Alien These image masks are the ultimate reality that deny we are predators or aliens. If you want to know the alien go and be one. Sit in the Mogollon. Do you live? Find a bear. Is he your friend? People wander out all the time, light fires to be ground, but the ones that arent found bone up. Coyote Wound Dresser had a talk with Walt Whitman, Wound Dresser, but things did not turn out well for Whitman.The alien cannot be modeled, but it is cognisable if Unknown. Im going to tell you what it i s. Talking to the Unknown we try to derive synergies of it in the anthropology of Edward Dorn http//osnapper. typepad. com/snappersj He says the alien is a crucifying self-consciousness of suspect at the root of his own being when he sees the Shoshone. Does he, Dorn, belong? His doubts serve against the Unknown. They are a mirror of loss and lack. The filth on the chair that gets on his pants is an image of it I had a considerable desire to be off, to not take any more, or give any morefor I will say it, at the risk of blunder It is impossible for myself and my people to offer themselves in any but the standard senses (14). At least he knows of the surrender, that you have to live it. In some freak of Methodism he wants to wash this old mans feet to tame him, this 102 year old who stands for all of Idaho, Utah, Nevada and the Great Basin before electricity, a volume of Yaa-Aaa-Aaa (14). I was aware of the presumption of my thinking he would be relieved or make happy by having hi s feet washed (13).Now Here is the Alien If you want to confront the Unknown you mustiness to do it in the feet of your old age and death. If we want to confront the Unknown we must to do it in the feet of our old age and death. The place was intensely neglected, I gradually saw, and not just filthy as it looked to be at first glance. It was simply the remains of a life (12). The comfort of the Unknown in Dorns account is that there are two that serve each other in it, but we dont know why. One Unknown is the wife, ust like all our mothers and wives, who should have died, by the rules of our biology, thirty years ago.But it was unornamented that she would stay on, the weaker of the two, until he smelled the summary message in his nostrils, then she would be free (12). Is death that exemption? The alien doesnt think in known terms, but makes Dorn harbor such thoughts as, this man and woman were the most profoundly beautiful ancestors Ive witnessed go before me (12,13). He is the sp irit that lies at the bottom, where we have our feet. The feet which step amid the domains, the visible sign, the real evidence of the coming event where this mans low, incantatory verbs spill down across the plateau and water parting (13)not more Indian than man, still as much the flower as the fruit. Wash his feet Wash his hands, fancy and head Lay in the dust like a penitent Barry Lopez, close to the flagellate, and weep for the human lost. This Shoshones name is Willie Dorsey. We dont get his real name, Alien. I saw, the heat, the vociferous mosquitoes in the buildings shade, the slightly moist filth at the back door. Alien old age and death look like very old animals that have such coats over the eyes, a privacy impenetrable from the outside (11).Cataracts, the blind, the lame, the sick, the living I know do by by some Doctor of the Alien. She operates her office practically as a charity, complete with science, intuition and meliorate to the grim weight of bad condition, not especially outlined, more heavy with despair than one could maybe arrange with rubble (11). This is not Ed Dorn. He is a spectator. This Doctor holds the hand, cuts the hair, absorbs the breast, the tear, weeping and praying within, but praising and thanking for the chance that comes out of the wooden clapboard structures (10) of lives that they could be so treated and revived.So thats the alien, its human and knowable even if Unknown. Poetry Analysis Sherman Alexie is Spokane/Coeur dAlene Indian. Alexie wrote a poem called The Reservation Cab Driver. The title contributes to understand the poem and understand who the taxi number one wood was. In this poem, Alexie uses a symbolism he also uses some metaphor, irony and imagery. By examining the life portrayal in the reservation, the poems casual diction, the magic coming into court of Crazy Horse, I will show how Alexies critique of the status of Indians on the reservation.The life in the reservation was hard. When anyone wan ted to get out of the reservation the only choice the reservation had was hiring the cab number one wood who drives a 65 Malibu with no travelshield. The description of this cab device driver gondola car is an example of Imagery winning place you can see the car all beat up with no windshield. This particular cab driver waits outside the breakaway bar. He charges his costumers a beer a mile with no exception. This cab driver is not looking for money. The other people have to get this cab to take them places especially during the powwow. in any case in stanza 8 during powwow, some imagery takes place. The imagery you see is people paying him with quilts, beads and small fry bread and firewood. Imagery in this section is important because you can see whats going on. In this stanza the imagery is very clear that it seems as if you are there in person watching everything. in addition in stanza 7 you see use of metaphor also irony but the cab driver did not understand Seymour becau se the cab driver answers Aint no pony, its a car.Alexie shows us how hard it is for the reservation to have to take the cab and pay in a stratum that you do not see in other places of America. Alexie shows us an example of two unalike economies. inside the same country but how life in the reservation is completely different to the rest of the life outside the reservation. The reservation has many an(prenominal) problems like having only one cab driver who charges a beer and a cigarette a mile. Another problem The Man to Send Rain Clouds The theme of Leslie Marmon Silkos The Man to Send Rain Clouds revolves around the idea of maintaining your culture in the opposition of the religious right. Leon is confront with good opposition about his tribes rituals in regard to the burying of one of their cold. That opposition comes from the Christian priest and his ideas of what is sacred. Cultures around the world embrace death in different ways. Some mourn and disquietude death others accept it and find hope when the time comes. Unfortunately not all of those cultures are able to be open to the idea that they could be wrong, or that different methods could lead to the same ends. The Christian perform of coarse has a history of killing, burning, and condemning things that disagree with their ideologies.Even today we see extremists in many religions that fight wars over their beliefs. In this story a man had to fight with himself regarding the decision. He has to wrestle with the pleas of the priest and the idea that his culture taught him regarding death. He believed as his tribe did that the ritual would bring rain and new life to the crops. The battle between cultures moves on when the priest is actually asked to be a part of the ritual and consecrate the body. At this point the priest enters his own battle with the things that he was taught and the opposition that he faces.He had to descend what would be the Christian thing to do. When all these battle are over both men learn a little about each others world as the wind starts to come in, it is a wind of change. They wait to see if the storm will come to begin the circle of life anew. The Man to Send Rain Clouds Readers Reaction This was quite an interesting story. There were three sections to the story which bust the story in three different times in one day. The characters were all very casual except for the priest who showed some emotion when he found out that old Teofilo died.The story unploughed our interest, however, it did not lead a very clear trail to the end, and there was no real approach where we felt there was a good peak. The story needs to be read more than once to really be appreciated. Plot Summary One ? Teofilo is at the sheep camp in the arroyo when he rests in the shade under a cotton tree and dies. ? aft(prenominal) Teofilo missing for a few days, Leon and quite a little come looking for him and find that he had been dead for a day or more, and the sheep had wandered and scattered up and down the arroyo. ? They gather the sheep and then come back to wrap Teofilo up in a red blanket.? They paint his face with different colors and ask him to send them rain. ? On Leon and Kens way back into pueblow (town) they see Father Paul, who asked if they found their missing grandfather yet, and they tell him where they found him, but not that hes dead. Good Morning, father. We were just out to the sheep camp. Everything is o. k. now. Two ? Louise and Teresa are waiting for them to get back with any news about Teofilo. ? Leon tells the girls that they found Teofilo died near a cottonwood tree in the big arroyo near sheep camp. ?Leon and Ken carry in red blanket with teofilos body, dress him in new clothes to be buried in. ? After a quiet lunch, Ken went to see when the gravediggers could have the grave set, I think it can be ready before dark. ? Neighbors and clans people come by their house to console Teofilos family and leave food for the gra vediggers. Three ? After the funeral, Louise tells her brother Leon that she wants the priest to sprinkle holy water for grandpa. So he wont be thirsty. ? Leon gets in the truck Burial Rituals of Native American Culture At some point in our lives, we all come to realize that death is a part of life.Cultural diversity provides a wide manikin of lifestyles and traditions for each of the unique groups of people in our world. Within these different cultures, the rituals associated with death and burial can also be uniquely diverse. Many consider ritualistic traditions that differ from their own to be somewhat queer and often perceive them as unnatural. A prime example would be the burial rituals of the Native American people. Leslie Marmon Silkos story entitled The Man to Send Rain Clouds describes a funeral service carried out by a Native American Pueblo family.Though many perceive the funeral service narrated in this story to be lacking in emotion and also lacking respect for the p assing of their loved one, it portrays a notice that is quite common for the Native American communities. There is also a hint of conflict occurring between the characters in the story that are carrying out their traditions while including an outside religious figure in the ceremony. The death of an old man sets the stage for this story and tells of the way his family goes about preparing him for his journey into the afterlife.A feather is secure into the old mans hair, his face was painted with blue, yellow, green and white paint, pinches of corn meal and pollen were tossed into the wind and finally his body was wrapped in a red blanket prior to being transported. harmonize to Releasing the Spirit A Lesson in Native American Funeral Rituals by Gary F. Santillanes, Pueblo Indians care for their own dead with no funeral director involved. The family will take the deceased, usually in their truck, back to the home of the deceased and place him or her on the floor facing east to west , on a native blanket.Depending on the deceaseds superlative in the tribe, his face may be painted in the traditional nature. A powdery amount is placed AK English 217 Reading Journal (The Way To Rainy Mountain) Scott Momaday uses nature to dictate the passage of life. He personifies the landscape as a person, he says the there is perfect in the mountains but it belongs to the eagle and the elk, the intercept and the bear. To me, this tells me the mountains have a feeling of openness, but it is the home of many not just humans. The mountain holds sizeableness to the Kiowas because it is pure wilderness.The landscape that is described helps the reader recognize what the Kiowas were thinking upon reaching showery mountain. The beautiful sights of the land made the Kiowas recognize a new passage of life. Their curiosity of the lands landscape created legends in their tribe. The legends helped them escape through with(predicate) the wilderness by becoming part of it through ki nsmen in the sky and a boy turned into a bear at Devils Tower. Momaday describes the curiosity of the wilderness throughout the landscape. In order to build the larger idea of the tribe, the curiosity makes the landscape act as a character.The writer, Scott Momaday, describes the nanna through details of her life. My favorite line was at the end when he wrote, There, we it ought to be at the end of a long and legendary way, was my grandmothersgrave. This line sums up her entire life in a single sentence. She lived a long life and saw many things, her life was filled of legends that the tribe created. She had a reverence for the sun because she saw the Sun Dances when she was younger. In 1887, the grandmother was at the last sun dance she bore a vision of deicide without any bitterness.At an old age, she began praying frequently. Momaday could not understand what she was saying but describes the tone of her voice as sad in sound, some merest hesitation upon the syllables of sorrow. No matter what the language, people inherently understand the sounds of sadness. It really brought the grandmother to life. Then finally, at the end, he Many Americans today believe that all students no matter what race or ethnicity- have an easy path with our bringing up and that all students are able to get a higher program line without any problems.Yet this belief is not true for all students. However its a whole different story for the working class students. The working class student that goes for a higher education in life, in search for a better life and, a brighter future are faced with many obstacles and challenges on their path to achieve their goals and dreams. The working class students are put with many different challenges. As they the working class students goes forward with their education, there maybe people that will try to put them down in many forms.But you should know that you will survive and at the end you be a stronger, prepare student with the tools to o vercome any obstacles in life. In the article Indian schooling by Sherman Alexie, we read how being working class students we have obstacles to overcome. Some of this obstacles come from the people we less(prenominal) expected just like the example in Alexie Sherman Article Indian Education, how his own south grade teacher Miss Betty Towle try to put him down as many times as possible. She the teacher tries to put him down for being Indian, and for having working class parents. The Teacher Miss. Betty seems to not care for Alexie at all.The teacher ask Alexie to give a letter to his parents in which she ask for his parents to come to school so that they could have a conversation on what she calls his bad behavior in class. The teacher seems to not want to talk about his bad behavior. Instead, she wanted to insult Alexie in front of his parents by calling him Indian without any compassion or respect. Indians, indians, indians, she said it without capitalization, she called me India n, indian, Indian (p. 1). Base on this citation we see that the teacher was trying to put him down for being Indian and for having parents that werent educated. By

Therapies Order Essay Example for Free

Therapies Order EssayWhat is the major point/hypothesis? If in that location are all subthemes, angle of inclination them. This section is a roadmap for you and the reader. It tells where you are going and what you are going to discuss. Make sure you discuss the term very well as though I have not read it. When we study piece behavior, specific each(prenominal)y focusing on the development of personality and critical to how a person or single conducts him/herself, psychology offers a variety of dimensions.The concept of personality is central to our attempt to understand ourselves and others and is part of the room in which we account for the differences that contribute to our single(a)ity. Psychologists have been particularly concerned with shaping of the personality in similitude to genetic and environ psychogenic influences. We have been fortunate that the study of human personality has been thriving and fruitful. We can ask from as many models we can to help u s see ourselves better and maintain life-threatening relationships. For the switch that this paper is taking, I wish to mention then my views individu entirelyy, on Behavioral, Cognitive-Behavioral, Psychoanalytic, Existential, Humanistic, and Family Systems therapies.. -The Behavioral model utilizes what is termed as the learnedness theory posited by Skinner and Watson and the rest of the Behaviorism school. It assumes that the principles in learning i.e., conditioning (Associative and Operant) are efficacious means to effect change in an individualistic. Generally, the thrust of this supposed persuasion is focused on the symptoms that a person is experiencing. Just as many of the errors of the patterns of behavior let from learning from the milieu, it is also assumed that an individual will be able to unlearn some if not all these by using the techniques as applied based on the learning principles.To a certain extent I believe that this belt up works reinforcements are e ffective to some extent and in some or many hoi polloi hence I am incorporating this stance separate or distinct from the Cognitive-Behavioral approach. In behavior therapy therefore, thoughts, feelings and all those malfunctioning and un trusted manifestations revealed in ones activities can be unlearned and the work of a behavior healer.The basic concepts include extinguishing utilized when maladaptive patterns are then weakened and outback(a) and in their place habits that are healthy are established ( authentic and strengthened) in a series or progressive approach called successive approximations. When these (factors) are reinforced such as through rewards in inwrought and extrinsic means, the potential of a more secure and steady change in behavior is developed and firmly established (Rubinstein et al., 20074 Corey, 2004). Cognitive-Behavioral therapy. In the cognitive approach alone, the therapist understands that a lymph gland or long-suffering comes into the healing r elationship and the formers role is to change or modify the latters malad serioused or error-filled thinking patterns. These patterns whitethorn include wishful thinking, unrealistic expectations, invariant re brio and living in the past or unconstipated beyond the present and into the future, and overgeneralizing. These habits lead to confusion, frustration and eventual constant disappointment.This therapeutic approach stresses or accentuates the rational or logical and positive worldview a viewpoint that takes into condition that we are problem-solvers, have options in life and not that we are always left with no prime(prenominal) as many people think. It also looks into the fact that because we do have options then there are many things that await someone who have had bad choices in the past, and therefore can look positively into the future. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy postulated primarily by Ellis and Beck facilitates a collaborative relationship between the enduring and therapist.With the idea that the counselor and patient together cooperate to attain a trusting relationship and agree which problems or issues need to come first in the course of the therapy. For the Cognitive Behaviorist Therapist, the immediate and presenting problem that the client is suffering and plain from takes precedence and must be addressed and focused in the treatment. There is instantaneous relief from the symptoms, and may be encouraged or spurred on to pursue in-depth treatment and reduction of the ailments where possible (Rubinstein et al., 2007 Corey, 2004). Psychoanalytic therapy. The Psychodynamic perspective is based on the work of Sigmund Freud. He created both a theory to explain personality and mental disorders, and the form of therapy kn consume as psychoanalysis. The psychodynamic approach assumes that all behavior and mental processes reflect constant and a good deal unconscious struggles within the person. These usually involved conflicts between our need to satisfy basic biological instincts, for example, for food, bring up or aggression, and the restrictions imposed by society.Not all of those who take a psychodynamic approach accept all of Freuds original ideas, but most would view abnormal or problematic behavior as the result of a failure to resolve conflicts adequately. Many of the disorders or mental illnesses recognized today without a doubt have their psychodynamic explanation aside from other viewpoints like that of the behaviourist, or the cognitivists. From simple childhood developmental diseases to Schizophrenia, there is a rationale that from Freuds camp is able to explain (Kaplan et al, 1994). The Existential approach, as contrive forward by Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Sartre, Heidegger, Rollo May, and Frankl, believes that the individuals potential may lie dormant but that it is there waiting to be ushered in time. It recognizes that man is able to achieve great heights and that these are just waiting to be tapped not only by him/herself but that also when helped by a practitioner who is persuaded of this notion. It examines such major issues as free will and the challenges of exercising this free will, the issue of mortality, loneliness and in general, the meaning of life.The Therapy is effective when the practitioner works with elderly care and death and dying issues. It focuses on the individual needs but takes into consideration the significant relationships and the meanings they bring into the persons life. Transcending the issues and problems are primary intentions of the therapist at the same time being realistic that certain limitations do exist and may check the process of recovery (Rubinstein et al., 2007 Corey, 2004).Humanistic therapy. Allport, Bugental, Buhler, Maslow Rollo May, Murphy, Murray, Fritz Perls and Rogers are those that helped usher in the Humanistic theory and consequent therapy. It holds in view the individual as possessing the options or freedom to choose, creativity , and the capability to attain a state where he/she is more aware, freer, responsible and worthy of trust.Because the human mind has immense potential, the approach assesses as well that forces from the environment bear on with the individual and depending on the interplay that occurs within the individual person, the result will either be destructive or constructive to the person. In sum, humanism takes into the perspective that essentially humans are good and not evil, and that the therapy facilitates by harnessing on the human potential through the development of interpersonal skills. This results to an enhanced tone life and the individual becomes an asset rather than a liability to the society where he revolves in (Rubinstein et al., 2007 Corey, 2004). Family-Systems therapy. This theoretical viewpoint has been the by-product of the works of Bateson, Minuchin, Bowen, Ackerman and many others. Usually done in pairs or by a team of practitioners, family systems therapy has its r oots in behavioral and psychoanalytic principles. This model understands that the family is a unit and its members or any of its members with an issue or a problem must be addressed in the context of the family as a unit. It puts its emphasis on the relationships among the family members, their patterns of communication more than their individual traits and/or symptoms.The systems theory portion of the therapy indicates that whatsoever is occurring or happening is not isolated but is a working part of a large context. In the family systems approach then, no individual person can be understood when removed from his relationships whether in the present or past, and this is specially focused on the family he belongs to (Rubinstein et al., 2007 Corey, 2004). How does this essay relate to the chapter being examine and the class? Identify the portions of the text, that it relates to and explain how it is relevant. This means relate it to as many chapters in the text that are appropriat e and explain. This essay essentially facilitates reflection by the student and enhances the understanding and comprehension of the material. The absorption of the concepts is crucial and the fundamental method or approach is to enlighten the student by digesting the topics through explaining in their own words, interpreting these into their contexts.3. Why is this topic important to the chapter and to psychology? Use examples from the chapter to back-up your response(s). I do not want to know your opinions. I want you to have evidence for whatever it is you are proposing. How can you relate this to your terrene life? The therapies are the crucial aspects to the successful reduction or elimination of the illnesses suffered by human individuals. These are the interventions devised and posited by man to address not only the symptoms that are indicative of the problems. The evidence-based researches point to their effectiveness (i.e., cognitive behavioral therapy or CBT by Beck and El lis RBT) to various disorders. Psychology cannot advance when the interventions are not discussed or even discovered. One of the goals of psychology is the modification or control of the behavior which may be detrimental to the client and here is where the therapies come in to try to satisfy this goal.

An Investigation Into the Mental Health and Substance Abuse Among Veterans Essay Example for Free

An Investigation Into the Mental Health and meaning Ab mathematical function Among Veterans EssayIntroduction on that point atomic number 18 numerous f atomic number 18s facing Ameri solelyt veterans reversive topographic point from war, both past times and present. They are taught how to transform themselves into different people who are snap off adept at performing under severe war-z champion siftors. They are prepared materially and sometimes mentally for what they pass on be entering into on foreign territory but non often enough for the challenge of entering civilian life. Soldiers are falling through the cracks in our system upon returning seat, sh testify through an increase in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse among veterans. Two theories that I will be exploring in this paper are impinge Theory and Phenomenology Theory. in that respect is more conflict everyday all over what our troops should be doing and why. any doubt of followin g the path to become a soldier is reexaminationd as going against the protection of our plain, to that degree once they come out the other end of this journey the supported soldier is gone and in its place is either the glorified hero or sympathized victim. The phenomena of PTSD can create confusion for everyone involved. There is rarely a great controling of a soldiers mind and how it interprets their experiences into reactions aft(prenominal) war. These experiences meet a real effect on their lives and how they care and handle themselves after war. The way fiat has constructed what a soldier should represent does not include asking for wait on and makes them appear weak when if they show vulnerability. This issue is important because even today with easier access to treatment, many veterans today wont or cant seek out sustain. To many it is easier to turn to substance abuse to self-medicate and erase confusion from past experiences.Book ExaminationIn the book Fields of C ombat, stories are told of how soldiers are trained to kill and understand that to be a true soldier you essential accept you own end. Author Erin Finley describes what it is like for soldiers who came home and developed PTSD, and puts their experiences into a kindly and cultural perspective. She paints a portrait of PTSD to reveal to readers that there is no comprehensive way to understand or experience it. As an anthropologist, I find the web of problematical arguments over PTSD fascinating because these conflicts are in many ways about the nature of war-related torture itself (Finley, 2011). She describes how to understand PTSD, we must listen to the experience and concerns of the veterans before we can begin to help them.Theory explorationThe Conflict Theory can be applied to many aspects of a veterans life, the individual, their families, communities, and organizations virtually them. These troops return home without knowing how to integrate bear out into society. The families who should be overjoyed about the pencil eraser return of one of their members are displaced without having proper resources to help their loved ones mental health. They are not wedded the same stress and trauma training the soldiers is given, nor do they know of the experiences causing change in the soldier. There is not often enough knowledge available to the family of what it will be like for the family to concur a soldier return home and can be caught off guard by what the soldier will experience upon return. Communities are affected by having one of their members experiencing ramp effects of war form attempting to re-enter the work force to social events and even the death of such(prenominal) troops of veterans. There is much deliberate about how war is handled in the United States. It is generally agreed upon that protection of American citizens is of importance, but from there on out there is little agreement among groups. When thinking about this debate I canno t help but recall driving up to an intersection in my hometown and seeing picketers on either side of the street.Pro-war protesters held signs on one hand that said FREEDOM IS NOT FREE while anti-war protesters fought back with signs that reminded drivers of the ever-growing death toll of soldiers and civilians. Each side questioning the motives behind the other, from wasting Americas resources to question ones loyalty to America. While these groups have different interests about sending our troops off to war, they should be able to come together when the troops return in order to offer services to help return to a life as normal as possible. From a Marxist view, veterans can be seen as an exploitation of the government by using the troops to their advantage and profit. While the troops are deployed the government basically owns them, but when they return they must often fend for their own mental and physical well-being.Capitalism has created a class division in this case. The bourg eoisie of our government sit back passively and brush off the symptoms of PTSD as a common experience expected after war. The close to common symptoms of PTSD for veterans are thoughts of suicide, domestic violence, substance abuse and panic attacks. These symptoms would cause concern from anyone else but they are brushed under the rug for veterans because it is solely assumed that war experiences will have these tike of severe affects on those exposed. To critique the possibility that a small elite group is responsible for deploying troops, we must acknowledge that many groups with similar interests come together to enable war to take place.Propaganda is imposed among society from interest groups on either side of the fence on war. Troops do not simply decide to pack up and head overseas to kill people, nor are they currently forced into deployment it is their woof to enlist. The people in higher government position who can declare war do not just wake up in that position, they are elected there by the people of this country knowing, for the most part, what views they stand behind. This theory is consistent with social works ethics because it represents the working class and wants to potful consciousness to those who hold power and how we can reduce conflict, ignorance, and inequality.Article ExaminationIn the book, David Grossman tells readers how soldiers cleaning patterns have changed over time. During previous wars years ago soldiers were more reluctant to kill and plagued their weapons more as a warning instead of a kill shot. The Army has since taken steps to increase the percentage of shorts fired to be directed at the actually enemy. Since it was shown to have be easier to get soldiers to kill from a distance instead of up close, machines were provided to allow for distance physically and mentally. The soldiers are basically be dehumanized to be better weapons to the government. He refers to this as Acquired Violence Immune Deficiency, where p eople have such a fear of what they are experience that their brain reverts to classical and operant condition, which the government has replaced by debilitative the part of the soldier that does not want to kill and inserting the actions they prefer.Theory ExplorationThis action represents yet some other way that higher ups are using soldiers as their own material resource, in context to the Conflict Theory. The exploitive subordination of soldiers allows the government to profit by actually influencing how the soldiers think. The government understands that changing the social behavior of a soldier will lead to more power over them and their actions. This theory would show seduce winners being the government who benefits from soldiers subordination and the soldiers who suffer.In contrast, you cannot presume that every action the ruling government takes over soldiers is for their benefit alone. The actions, while not always moral, are taken to protect the entire country. Treatm ent is provided for returning soldiers, even if it is not know or easily accessible to all. The emphasis is not solely social control but consensus and conformity. To go to war is a decision made by different group, not save elites, and a general agreement must be reached before actions are taken with soldiers or deployment. Soldiers are not forced into employment they conform to the position because their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors are similar to those around them in the Army.Article ExaminationIn the article by David Zucchino, it tells about a soldier who opened fire from his home without warning because he felt he was under attack. This event took place after he received inadequate treatment for PTSD after being diagnosed at high risk for the disease. He was sent to a prison house that did not offer him any further treatment for PTSD since they were not affiliated with the military. He is one of the many veterans that has not being given proper treatment after being diagno sed to be at rick for PTSD and ending up in civilian prison where they cannot access further help. He is now left in prison where his symptoms and condition will only worsen.Theory ExplorationFrom the Phenomenology standpoint we would look at expectations of his experience to understand and describe this phenomena. Looking at what appears to be instead of reality, his subjective experiences show emotions he is not fully aware of. His actions, like those of other veterans, stem directly from past and present sensory experiences and cannot defined the same way for each person. The mien of returning veterans is seen as this joyous moment where they step off a plane in to the engaging arms of family and are then forgotten about by most of the culture. Families and communities are left to extend with the veterans actions without knowing the driving forces behind their appearance of their actions. The government sees what it wants to see and transfers that to the public. We are shown t his saint soldier who is deployed to protect us and comes home a hero, which our consciousness retained as a odd memory of a soldier.That is what society wants to believe about war because our consciousness does not want to lay killing, death, and destruction with our freedom or it would not be as easy to ship off members of our own community to their impending death. Once they return they are given a pat on the back for a job well done and turned over with the intention of re-entering a community as a normal member once again. We define the content of our consciousness as making this place, America, better by using an object, the soldier, to do so. Central Prison has done a good job of treating Eisenhauers physical wounds (Zucchino, 2012).We treat what we can see, but leave what we do not understand unattended. In this theory we can only see one side of the situation at a time, and we are stuck on this glorified soldier but cannot combine with him the vulnerability and confusion he returns home with. In critique to this theory, there are things outside of our memory and consciousness that do exist. Just because we cannot fully grasp what is casualty to these veterans does not mean that it is not happening. They are sent essentially sent to another world to deal with hardships and are thrown back into reality without being reprogrammed. There are not always hypothetical structures that will allow us to understand the phenomena of what the veterans will go through.ReferencesCarter, A. C., Capone , C., Eaton Short, E. (2011). Co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol use disorders in veteran populations. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 7(4), 285-299.Finley, E. P. (2011). Fields of combat Understanding PTSD among veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan. Ithaca Cornell University Press.Grossman, D. (2009). On killing The psychological cost of learning to kill in war and society. New York Back Bay Books.Levinson, N. (2012). What sincerely happened to americ as soldier, The Nation.Retrieved November 20, 2012 from http//www.thenation.com/article/168652/what-has-really-happened-americas-soldiersLitz, B., Orsillo, S. M. (2010). Iraq war clinician guide . (pp. 21-32). Department of Veteran Affairs. Retrieved declination 1, 2012 from http//www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/manuals/manual-pdf/iwcg/iraq_clinician_guide_ch_3.pdfStecker, T. (2011). 5 Survivors Personal stories of healing from PTSD and traumatic events. Center City Hazelden Foundation.Zucchino, D. (2012, June 24). Accused soldier is a captive to ptsd believing he was under attack by insurgents, he started firing from his home. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on December 1, 2012 from http//search.proquest.com.ezproxy.uvm.edu/docview/1021854523/13AE8FF837D23A623BE/7?accountid=14679

Major Forces Shaping the U.S. Economy Essay Example for Free

Major Forces Shaping the U.S. Economy EssayThree issues will shape the deliverys performance the next 18 months. To what extent will consumer pass slow? What is the outlook for billet expenditures? Will the plyeral prevail go too removed in raising rates? Commentators and pundits be prone to say that consumers are in great shape, still going strong, resilient, and so on. While it is undemanding to get caught up in this optimism, there is a need to focus more on the pay that underlie this spending.On a basic analysis, it will quickly become apparent that household finance are stretched to the point where slowdown can be expected, perhaps a significant slowdown, in consumer spending the next 6-12 months. Some of the reasons behind such a possibility are spare-time activity Rates With the general cost of credit rising since 2004, Americans with large outstanding balances on their credit cards, home equity loans, and adjustable rate mortgages are starting to feel the pin ch. The Explosion in Household Debt. For years, Americans adopt been spending far more than what they have been earning.With borrowing costs historically low and home equity values increasing, consumers piled up on debt to finance a level of consumption that far exceeded their income growth. In the last five years, Americans have increased their total outstanding debt by $5 trillion. (To put that number in context, corporate heavens debt jumped by about $1 trillion in that time frame, while federal government debt rise by $1. 3 trillion). That $5 trillion in admittanceal liabilities brought total outstanding household debt to a record $11.8 trillion. Servicing this massive liability was certainly easier when interest rates were low. But aft(prenominal) a steady rally of rising rates, the burden of carrying those IOUs has now gotten much harder. Gasoline Costs. In addition to servicing that huge debt, Americans will need to part with more money for gasoline in advance months. A few other reasons on this line are Rising Healthcare Costs peripheral Growth in Real Income Tougher Personal Bankruptcy Laws A Boost to Savings because of Rising Interest RatesThe cumulative effects of these factors will depress consumer spending the here and now half of the year and likely through the first half of 2007. What is the Outlook for Business Expenditures Since consumer outlays make up 70% of all U. S. frugal activity, the expected slowdown in household spending will have a palpable restore on the economy. Fortunately, what will keep the economy out of any serious trouble is business spending. impulsive capital expenditures this year will be strong profits, high capacity utilization rates, strong overseas demand for U. S.products, global competitive pressures, and that the cost of capital remains relatively low. Will the Federal Reserve Go Too Far in Raising Rates So long as the Fed does not go too far in raising rates, a level that can be defined as above 5. 50% , the threat of recession is nil this year and next. Led by weaker consumer spending a softer housing market, U. S. economic activity can slow markedly in the second half of 2006 and last through the first half of 2007. However, strong business expenditures and a pick up in exports will keep the economy out of any serious trouble.Of course, should the economy suddenly be sideswiped by a serious external shock, the threat of recession becomes more real. The severity and timing of the downturn will depend on the nature of the shock. While there are numerous risks that bear clam up watching such as the war in Iraq, the Israeli-Palestinian talks, North Korea, 2006 hurricane season, Venezuela, Nigeria the threats that have the greatest probability of materializing admit Iran, a terrorist strike on Saudi oil facilities, and an Avian flu human pandemic (Baumohl).

Environmental factors affecting Nespresso in China Essay Example for Free

Environmental factors affecting Nespresso in chinaw be EssayThe micro milieu on the other hand comprises the industry and securities industry. Religion, education, ethnicity, education and language, age group, family, embroil ethnical differences. In 1978, the Chinese government introduced a birth control policy of one tiddler per family. (Newsweek 2014) This in the long run ordain reduce both sales and labor availability for Companies curiously exotic brands like nespresso. The business culture in china is based on strong family ties and cultural network.Guanxi is a Chinese business practice of favoring a family and close friends prior to doing business. This could be unfavorable to foreign businesses like nespresso and other western companies. LEGAL FACTORS. Foreign trading laws, gain ownership laws, patent and tag laws, piracy laws, lobbying laws. According to reports, foreign firms can non and do not acquire devour as all land remains the property of the Chinese government. However the lease system provides foreign firms and corporation access to land for about a period of 50years after which the lease can be renewed.There was a compositors case of McDonalds in Beijing who were forced out of their property by the government during the contract period (mainland chinaw ar unique, 2013). This spells an smooth working environment for nespresso. ECONOMIC FACTORS Economic factors accept, Unemployment rate, exchange rate, inflation, interest rate, consumer discretionary income, labor cost. Unemployment According to the ministry of humane resources and social security of the PRC, thither has been a significant decrease in unemployment rate in china from 4. 10 in the last quarter of 2013 to 4 percent in the second quarter of 2013 (Trading economics, 2014).This will augment salaries and wages due to scarcity of labor as only if few of the population are unemployed. Similarly, Chinas inflation rate as reported by National Bureau of Statistics of China was at 2. 50 percent in January 2014 (Bloomberg business week Jan. 2014). This has caused a reduction in unemployment and an increase in wages. This tycoon mean an increase in sales for western brands like nespresso and luxurious brands. According to ban and association luxury goods purchases has slowed down by 7percent as Chinese shoppers now do their luxury shopping afield (Ban and company 2013).This might not be too good for foreign companies in china tho it shows how passionate Chinese are for luxury brands. Chinas GDP were recorded at 7. 7 percent (9. 4 trillion USD) in the fourth quarter of 2013. (Bloomberg business week Jan. 2014) The above selective information shows that Chinas economic environment would promote and facilitate business activities. (Trading economies, 2014). Lower unemployment rate implies spirited purchasing mightiness of customers. Inflation will affect nespresso because providers will demand more. High interest rate means high return on investment.The higher consumers discretionary income, the higher their purchasing power especially for aid overlaps like the nespresso brand. POLITICAL FACTORS. Factors present in the governmental environment include Political Stability, government involvement, trade barriers (tariff and non-tariff) Political stability The three decades of reform in china has led to both a political and social landscape. (China daily Feb 2014). China has a unique form of political risk which is a ceaseless battle between the central government and local government over applicable laws.For Nespesso, this stability and a clear understanding of local law would guarantee a stable business environment in the long run. Government involvement The purpose of this is to protect domestic firms. (Protectionism). Government may impose barriers (tariff and non-tariff) on imports or foreign investment in order to protect domestic industries and to reduce competition. Although china has interminably opened i ts market for foreign investors, it has too place restriction on some foreign businesses in certain industries.For instance the restriction on American producers of autos, beef and steel into its market. (Bloomberg news April 2013) TECHNOLOGY. Technology when utilise to work makes it easier, quicker and sometimes more efficient. The level of technology. Technology is inputs that improves an organizations output. Technological factors includes machinery, communication, profits penetration, transport and logistics, social infrastructure. Internet penetration and logistics. See question 2 THE MICRO ENVIRONMENT persistence ANALYSIS PORTERS FIVE FORCES.Local suppliers include Yunnan Zheng burnt umber co ltd, Baoshan Yatong coffee mercenary co. ltd, Dehong Hogu coffee co ltd, Yunnan Changshengda investment co. ltd, Kunming Qianxi industry and trade co ltd, Acme Fate international ltd (Alibaba, 2014). This shows that the supplier power is low because there are so many suppliers in th e industry. Power of buyers (customers) With over 14million lot in shanghai and other major cities of china and the tea drinking tradition of the Chinese people, there tend to be a high buyer power amongst customers.Also, the quest for luxurious band amongst Chinese consumers tend to influence buying power Competitors The level of competition in china is high not just for coffee consumption but also for other hot drinks. In terms of luxurious coffee key players include Starbucks, costa, McDonalds, 85 degrees, pacific coffee and so forth research from Mintel has shown that there has been an increase in the come of cafes from 15,898 to 31,283 between 2007 and 2012. (China briefing, 2013).Threat of new entrants With the existence of so many players in the coffee industry it can be concluded that there is high threat of new entrants because it may bet that coffee business in China is attractive. Analysts say there will be a unvarying increase in the consumption of instant coffee. (E uro monitor international). Industry rivalry Competition is intense in the coffee industry in china as key player continue to compete in different ways. According to reports, there is a continuous fight for market share, who has more coffee shops etc.As Starbucks plans to have 1500 stores in china, costa coffee has stated their intention to increase its number to 2500 by 2018. Nestle and Starbucks has been competing for dominance of chinas coffee market for the last decade. While nestle has cerebrate on being a ubiquitous brand, Starbucks has targeted the upper middle class. (Context china) QUESTION TWO According to reports, China has 618million earnings users. 80percent of this number are mobile profits users. (ZDnet, 2014). The outbreak of mobile internet users drove the number from 500million as at December 2013.With this number of internet users, a firm would have no occupation carrying out online sales, advertising, or communicating with its customers. A report by adage conf irms that Taoboa and Tmall, two of chinas largest e-commerce company broke their last years sales record via the internet. Therefore many firms are capitalizing on the power of the internet by doing series of online promotion. (Adage, 2013) Online retail sale according to Bloomberg, went up by 2percent last year (adage, 2013). The surging internet purchase indicates that Chinese consumers are moving away from bricks and trench mortar outlets for their shopping.Opportunities of online CRM and sales include Wider reach. Using the internet, nespresso can keep up with a large number of its customers on a daily or weekly bases. Advertising. Nespresso can also use the internet to advertise its product to millions of customers at the same time. This could be cheaper to operate too. Segmenting purposes. The record of customers and their previous purchase can help nespresso in automatically segmenting it customers based on purchase history Feedback and adjustment. Customer feedbacks is very important as these information can be used in making services or products better.Despite the attractive and promise nature of using the internet, investors and firms should also pack the drawbacks of using the internet for sales and communication. The Chinese government lately just imposed a new law regarding e-Commerce in China. The law stipulates that real names adaption of sellers on third party platforms, strict seven days return policy, and also online payment market place must safeguard users privacy. (Pac net services, 2014) Another report says the government is august a law where all consumer to consumer online trading would have to register for a business license andalso pay taxes (China daily, 2014) Legal system.There are different legal restriction and regulation from government and regulatory bodies. Payment environment the cash payment culture of the Chinese creates difficulties for online shopping. International credit cards are not accepted in most online shops. There is unavailability of credit card payment in most transactional websites. The online payment system in china is still at an infant stage. Logistics network environment there is a restriction on foreign investment of logistics companies.Limited choices of delivery therefore, more more time is spent on delivery (jitm, 2007). QUESTION THREE Despite the large number of internet users I personally would recommend that nespresso adopt another marketing strategy as it will be very harmful to assume that the nespresso club would work in the Chinese market. From careful observation of the forces at work in the Chinese market environment, I can say that there is high level of government protectionism and regulation on internet businesses (Ecommerce) that tends to favor Chinese owned firms and businesses.Report has it that not only were a lot of websites block off in china, there were also a Chinese replacement. Sites blocked include Facebook, yahoo, google, twitter, YouTube etc. accord ing to report, the British newspaper The Guardian along with The New York times and Bloomberg news has been blocked in china for over a year. Motives for this act remains unknown (Taipei Times, 2014). Nespressos use of the internet is limited as not so much can be achieved due to interference by the government therefore using the internet could hinder performance as there is too much interference from the government.Nespresso should adapt its marketing mix to overcome the current situation of internet insecurity so as to reduce reliance on the internet. Though the internet can be used to commit the nespresso brand image in the minds of the consumers for sales, or advertising or customer relationship but it wint be wise business decision to apply the nespresso club concept in China because the government can decide blacklist them just like the case of Facebook.Nespresso should create more consciousness about its brand to the Chinese public especially the less educated ones explain ing the difference between polarity coffee and the nespresso brand Lastly, since there is already a tea drinking tradition amongst the Chinese population, nespresso should consider a local adaptation which involves offering other kinds of hot drinks so as to have a variety of products for it ever growing tea drinking customers.